Data & AnalyticsDocumentedScanned

thingsboard-skill

Manage ThingsBoard devices, dashboards, telemetry, and users via the ThingsBoard REST API.

Installation

npx clawhub@latest install thingsboard-skill

View the full skill documentation and source below.

Documentation

ThingsBoard Skill

Manage ThingsBoard IoT platform resources including devices, dashboards, telemetry data, and users.

Setup

Configure your ThingsBoard server in credentials.json:

[
     {
       "name": "Server Thingsboard",
       "url": "",
       "account": [
         {
           "sysadmin": {
             "email": "sysadmin@thingsboard.org",
             "password": "sysadmin"
           }
         },
         {
           "tenant": {
             "email": "tenant@thingsboard.org",
             "password": "tenant"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   ]

Set environment variables:

export TB_URL=""
   export TB_USERNAME="tenant@thingsboard.org"
   export TB_PASSWORD="tenant"

Get authentication token:

export TB_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST "$TB_URL/api/auth/login" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d "{\"username\":\"$TB_USERNAME\",\"password\":\"$TB_PASSWORD\"}" | jq -r '.token')

Usage

All commands use curl to interact with the ThingsBoard REST API.

Authentication

Login and get token:

curl -s -X POST "$TB_URL/api/auth/login" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"username\":\"$TB_USERNAME\",\"password\":\"$TB_PASSWORD\"}" | jq -r '.token'

Refresh token (when expired):

curl -s -X POST "$TB_URL/api/auth/token" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"refreshToken\":\"$TB_REFRESH_TOKEN\"}" | jq -r '.token'

Get current user info:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/auth/user" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Device Management

List all tenant devices:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/tenant/devices?pageSize=100&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq '.data[] | {name, id: .id.id, type}'

Get device by ID:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/device/{deviceId}" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Get device credentials:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/device/{deviceId}/credentials" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Telemetry & Attributes

Get telemetry keys:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/keys/timeseries" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Get latest telemetry:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/values/timeseries?keys=temperature,humidity" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Get timeseries data with time range:

START_TS=$(($(date +%s)*1000 - 3600000))  # 1 hour ago
END_TS=$(($(date +%s)*1000))              # now
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/values/timeseries?keys=temperature&startTs=$START_TS&endTs=$END_TS&limit=100" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Get attribute keys:

# Client scope
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/keys/attributes/CLIENT_SCOPE" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

# Shared scope
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/keys/attributes/SHARED_SCOPE" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

# Server scope
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/keys/attributes/SERVER_SCOPE" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Get attributes by scope:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/values/attributes/CLIENT_SCOPE?keys=attribute1,attribute2" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Save device attributes:

curl -s -X POST "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/attributes/SERVER_SCOPE" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"attribute1":"value1","attribute2":"value2"}' | jq

Delete timeseries keys:

curl -s -X DELETE "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/{deviceId}/timeseries/delete?keys=oldKey1,oldKey2&deleteAllDataForKeys=true" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN"

Dashboard Management

List all dashboards:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/tenant/dashboards?pageSize=100&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq '.data[] | {name, id: .id.id}'

Get dashboard info:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/dashboard/{dashboardId}" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Make dashboard public:

curl -s -X POST "$TB_URL/api/customer/public/dashboard/{dashboardId}" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Get public dashboard info (no auth required):

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/dashboard/info/{publicDashboardId}" | jq

Remove public access:

curl -s -X DELETE "$TB_URL/api/customer/public/dashboard/{dashboardId}" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN"

User Management

List tenant users:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/tenant/users?pageSize=100&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq '.data[] | {email, firstName, lastName, id: .id.id}'

List customers:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/customers?pageSize=100&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq '.data[] | {title, id: .id.id}'

Get customer users:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/customer/{customerId}/users?pageSize=100&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq '.data[]'

Assets

List all assets:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/tenant/assets?pageSize=100&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq '.data[] | {name, type, id: .id.id}'

Get asset by ID:

curl -s "$TB_URL/api/asset/{assetId}" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Notes

Authentication: JWT tokens expire after a configured period (default: 2 hours). Re-authenticate when you receive 401 errors.
Device/Dashboard IDs: Entity IDs are in the format {entityType: "DEVICE", id: "uuid"}. Use the id field for API calls.
Pagination: Most list endpoints support pageSize and page parameters (default: 100 items per page, max: 1000).
Attribute Scopes:

- CLIENT_SCOPE: Client-side attributes (set by devices) - SHARED_SCOPE: Shared between server and devices - SERVER_SCOPE: Server-side only (not visible to devices)

Timestamps: Use milliseconds since epoch for startTs and endTs parameters.
Rate Limits: Check your ThingsBoard server configuration for API rate limits.
HTTPS: For production, use HTTPS URLs (e.g., `).

Examples

# Complete workflow: Login, list devices, get telemetry
export TB_URL=""
export TB_USERNAME="tenant@thingsboard.org"
export TB_PASSWORD="tenant"

# Get token
export TB_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST "$TB_URL/api/auth/login" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"username\":\"$TB_USERNAME\",\"password\":\"$TB_PASSWORD\"}" | jq -r '.token')

# List all devices
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/tenant/devices?pageSize=10&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq '.data[] | {name, type, id: .id.id}'

# Get first device ID
DEVICE_ID=$(curl -s "$TB_URL/api/tenant/devices?pageSize=1&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq -r '.data[0].id.id')

# Get telemetry keys for device
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/$DEVICE_ID/keys/timeseries" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

# Get latest telemetry values
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/$DEVICE_ID/values/timeseries?keys=temperature,humidity" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

# Get historical data (last hour)
START_TS=$(($(date +%s)*1000 - 3600000))
END_TS=$(($(date +%s)*1000))
curl -s "$TB_URL/api/plugins/telemetry/DEVICE/$DEVICE_ID/values/timeseries?keys=temperature&startTs=$START_TS&endTs=$END_TS&limit=100" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

# List dashboards and make first one public
DASHBOARD_ID=$(curl -s "$TB_URL/api/tenant/dashboards?pageSize=1&page=0" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq -r '.data[0].id.id')

curl -s -X POST "$TB_URL/api/customer/public/dashboard/$DASHBOARD_ID" \
  -H "X-Authorization: Bearer $TB_TOKEN" | jq

Back to Skills Directory